Tomorrow, Tuesday, January 23rd, Bridgeport Democrats will head to the polls to decide which candidate – John Gomes or Joe Ganim – they want to represent the Democratic Party in the general election for Mayor.

Just two days before this unprecedented primary re-do for mayor, The New York Times ran an article titled, “Election Fraud Is Rare. Except maybe in Bridgeport, Conn.” which documents how “in both the 2019 and 2023 races for mayor, the beneficiary of questionable acts in the initial Democratic primary vote was Mayor Ganim, the incumbent, who once spent seven years in prison on federal corruption charges, then regained the mayor’s post in 2015.”

Nationally, the Democratic Party is recognized as the party that expands democracy, secures election integrity, and is a fierce protector of voting rights. Locally, however, under the leadership of Mario Testa, Joe Ganim, Wanda Geter-Pataky and others, the Bridgeport Democratic Party is now internationally known as a party that engages in election fraud and voter intimidation.

As we said in our most recent blog post, “for those of us who care about democracy, it’s time to come together.” We cannot allow Joe Ganim, whose campaign harvested absentee ballots in 2023 and in 2019, to steal elections and be rewarded for it. His campaign – not to mention the failure of his administration to fund education, improve our infrastructure, address the root causes of crime, and equitably grow our economy – does not represent the values, principles, and vision of the Democratic Party.

State and national Democratic leaders know that it is time for the Ganim/Testa era of election fraud, unchecked patronage, and special interest dealmaking to end. For too long, Bridgeport has been synonymous with political corruption. And it has gone unaddressed, often because the same leaders who we need to step up and fix it are the ones benefiting from the behavior.

Tomorrow, Tuesday, January 23rd, we have the chance to send a loud and clear message across the city and state – IT’S TIME FOR CHANGE! And we don’t have to be afraid of that change, because we the voters have the power. Just like we did with the Ganim administration, we will hold the Gomes administration accountable, too. And if Gomes doesn’t deliver, we’ll have an opportunity to replace him in 4 years.

It is time to move on. We need to do what’s best for the city that we all love. Vote JOHN GOMES for mayor, January 23rd. Polls are open 6:00am – 8:00pm. Democracy is indeed on the ballot.

From the NYT article:

Two months ago, Joe Ganim received the most votes in the race for mayor of Bridgeport, Conn. This week, the city will vote again — to decide if he should even be the Democratic candidate.

The unlikely and confusing situation arose after a judge ruled that there was enough evidence of misconduct in the Democratic primary in September to throw its result — a victory by Mayor Ganim — into doubt. The judge pointed to videos showing “partisans” repeatedly stuffing absentee ballots into drop boxes.

The footage provided a particularly lurid illustration of ballot tampering, though experts say election fraud is rare in the United States and often accidental when it occurs.

But in Bridgeport, Connecticut’s largest city, ballot manipulation has undermined elections for years.

In interviews and in court testimony, residents of the city’s low-income housing complexes described people sweeping through their apartment buildings, often pressuring them to apply for absentee ballots they were not legally entitled to.

Sometimes, residents say, campaigners fill out the applications or return the ballots for them — all of which is illegal.

“Bridgeport has a very long, tortured history of absentee ballot abuse,” said Bill Bloss, a lawyer who persuaded the judge to order the fall primary to be rerun.

“It’s not a secret,” he added. “It has been going on for years.”

Last June, the State Election Enforcement Commission found evidence of criminality in the 2019 Democratic primary for mayor. In 2022, a judge ordered a Democratic primary for state representative to be rerun amid an allegation of ballot fraud.

… “It is just simply part of the electoral strategy political culture in Bridgeport,” Mr. Bloss said. “The perception is that you can win elections in Bridgeport by harvesting absentee ballots. And so, they do it.”

In both the 2019 and 2023 races for mayor, the beneficiary of questionable acts in the initial Democratic primary vote was Mayor Ganim, the incumbent, who once spent seven years in prison on federal corruption charges, then regained the mayor’s post in 2015.

In both of the recent primaries, Mayor Ganim came up short among voters who voted in person but overwhelmed his opponent in the absentee ballot count.

“It is routine here,” said State Senator Marilyn Moore, whose district includes parts of Bridgeport and who lost to Mayor Ganim in 2019. She added: “People just accept it. Like, ‘It’s just Bridgeport.’”

In a radio interview last month, Mayor Ganim took responsibility for his supporters’ mishandling of absentee ballots in the fall. He said he had not known about it, and called it a “black eye” for the city. He declined to comment for this article.

… In 2019, three voters sued Mayor Ganim, city election officials and others. About a dozen voters testified that someone else had filled out at least part of their absentee ballot application for them, or submitted a fraudulent application. Others testified that absentee ballots never came or had just shown up in the mail, even if they hadn’t applied. Others said they did not vote, but the town clerk had a record of their ballots.

One woman testified that she had been paid $15 an hour by Mayor Ganim’s campaign to circulate ballot applications. She said she received personal checks from the mayor.

Bridgeport Generation Now Votes, a nonprofit organization dedicated to increasing voter turnout, helped the three voters with the lawsuit. The organization canvassed and found vulnerable residents — those who were older, disabled or not fluent in English — who said they had been targeted by campaigners to vote by absentee ballot.

“They stay, they have you vote, they tell you who to vote for and then they take your ballot and leave,” Callie Gale Heilmann, the group’s co-director, said in an interview.

Some voters refer to the people who come through as “absentee ballot queens.”

“They come all the time,” Caroline Askew, who lived in public housing, testified in the 2019 case. “They come every election. Before every election. They come after hours, after management is gone or on the weekend.”

Kadeem Graham, another voter, testified that a City Council member, Alfredo Castillo, filled out most of an absentee ballot application for him, checked in repeatedly to see if the ballot arrived, then returned and took it.

“I told him that I had not filled out anything on the ballot at all or anything,” Mr. Graham testified. “He just asked me to sign my name on one of the papers and told me he got it.”

“That was the last I saw of the ballot,” he added. “I handed it to him and then that was it. I’m — I’m not sure what happened.”

Mr. Castillo, a Democrat, did not respond to a request for comment. He is one of three people whom the state election board recommended for criminal charges in connection with the 2019 primary.

Vanessa Liles, 51, a community organizer and one of the plaintiffs in the 2019 lawsuit, said in an interview that some voters felt intimidated. Others just don’t know their rights.

“It’s essentially stealing votes,” she said. “Where absentee ballot was looking to make the vote more expansive, the process that’s used in Bridgeport was really constricting people’s right to vote.”

But Tony Barr, the founder and chairman of Bridgeport’s New Movement Party, argues that helping voters is just common sense.

On a recent afternoon, he was sitting in a car outside the P.T. Barnum Apartments, a subsidized housing complex, after helping residents apply for absentee ballots.

He said he comes back to see if the ballot has arrived, and typically checks back in to see if the residents have voted. He also brings stamps, just in case. Often, the ballot is still there.

Mr. Barr said that he sometimes takes older people out for a fast food meal after they drop off their ballots. “It’s not that they’re being voter suppressed — it’s that they’re just lazy,” he said.

He added, “People don’t get up off of their behinds unless they’re getting something for free.”

Activists and elected officials in Bridgeport say there has been little effort from the governor, legislators or other state leaders to fix the election issues.

“If the leaders of this state can’t show they’re responsible for making sure that democracy works everywhere in the state, then we’re looking at a very serious problem,” said Kim McLaughlin, 69, a community organizer.

Some speculate that Democratic leaders have little interest in rocking the boat.

“No one wins an election statewide if they don’t win Bridgeport,” Mr. Barr said. He added: “Why do you think they haven’t come out to speak negatively about Bridgeport? Because they need it.”Gov. Ned Lamont, a second-term Democrat, declined to comment. His office referred questions to the secretary of the state’s office, which appointed a single Bridgeport election monitor in the general election — well after many absentee ballots had been sent out.

… Stephanie Thomas, the secretary of the state, attributed the lack of state intervention in Bridgeport to the “clunkiness” of government and the limited powers of the executive branch. She said legislators should pass laws providing more oversight, and voters need to know their rights and speak up if they see malfeasance.

Tawanda White, a P.T. Barnum resident, has voted absentee in the past — even though, she said, she was perfectly able to vote in person.

People came by her apartment with an application and stamps to help her send it in.

Ms. White, 54, is fed up with the entire process. In a recent election, she sent in a blank ballot, a protest against what she sees as the corrupt process — and the lack of investment in the community.

“Whether we vote or don’t vote, we’re still screwed,” she said, sitting on her sofa on a recent Saturday afternoon. She added: “They need our vote just to get where they need to be. And then when they get it, what do they do? Nothing.”

Kirsten Noyes contributed research. Election Fraud Is Rare. Except, Maybe, in Bridgeport, Conn. Jan. 21, 2024

Amelia Nierenberg writes the Asia Pacific Morning Briefing for The Times. More about Amelia Nierenberg
A version of this article appears in print on Jan. 21, 2024, Section WE, Page 4 of the New York edition with the headline: Claims of Tampering Mar a Connecticut City’s Elections. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe